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Midwest Service Bureau

Collection Agency in Texas

MSB is a medical debt collection agency in Texas.

Texas at a glance

Region
South
Medical debt SOL
Generally 4 years
Written contract SOL
Generally 4 years
State regulator
Texas Attorney General (enforcement); bonds filed with the Secretary of State

Covered third-party collectors must file a $10,000 surety bond with the Secretary of State.

A filing deadline depends on the claim, agreement, and applicable exceptions. These summaries do not determine the deadline for an individual account.

Texas healthcare providers need accurate patient balances, clear billing records, and collection practices that respect patient rights. Midwest Service Bureau helps hospitals, clinics, and physician groups resolve unpaid accounts with reporting and payment options suited to their teams.

Before placement, review insurance payments, required itemized bills, financial-assistance eligibility, and unresolved disputes. Texas billing prerequisites and debt-collection rules serve different purposes; completing one does not replace the others.

Our team works with your existing billing data and supports secure account placement, patient communication, and payment reporting. Collection notices and contact schedules must account for the rules and circumstances that apply to each patient.

Compliance, Data protection & Professional Standards

Statute of Limitations

Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code §16.004 generally provides a four-year period for debt actions. The claim and accrual date need individual review. Finance Code §392.307 separately bars debt buyers from suing on time-barred consumer debt and prevents revival of those claims through a payment or renewed promise.

Third-Party Collector Bond

Texas Finance Code §392.101 requires covered third-party debt collectors to file a $10,000 surety bond with the Secretary of State before collecting. The Secretary of State explains that these collectors are not required to register with that office. This bond requirement is not a general OCCC collection-agency license.

Itemized Bills Before Collection

Health & Safety Code Chapter 185 requires covered providers to supply an itemized bill and comply with its requirements before pursuing collection. HB 216 added patient-portal delivery safeguards effective September 1, 2025. Confirm that the provider and bill fall within the chapter’s scope.

Timely Billing

Civil Practice & Remedies Code Chapter 146 generally requires billing by the first day of the eleventh month after service, subject to its exceptions and insurance-related deadlines. Noncompliance can bar specified amounts the patient would otherwise have had covered or would not have owed; it does not automatically erase every late bill.

Hospital Financial Assistance

Tax-exempt hospitals subject to IRS §501(r) must make reasonable efforts to determine financial-assistance eligibility before extraordinary collection actions. Review the hospital’s policy and applicable state requirements before placement or escalation.

Medical Debt and Credit Reporting

Whether a medical balance can affect credit depends on its reporting eligibility and applicable law. The three nationwide credit bureaus exclude paid medical collections and medical collections with an initial reported balance under $500, and use a one-year waiting period for unpaid medical collections. These are bureau policies, not permission to report a balance prohibited by law. The CFPB’s January 2025 medical-debt credit-reporting rule was vacated by a federal court on July 11, 2025. It does not establish a nationwide reporting ban. Any reporting must satisfy applicable federal and state law and the receiving credit bureau’s policies; client permission alone is not enough.

Patient Information

HIPAA permits providers to use collection agencies for payment activities, subject to business-associate requirements and the minimum-necessary standard. It does not give collectors unrestricted access to medical records. Breach duties depend on the applicable federal and state rules and the business associate agreement.

Debt Disputes and Verification

Review the validation notice and compare the balance with your bills and insurance records. If you dispute the debt in writing within the validation period stated in the notice, Regulation F generally requires the collector to pause collection of the disputed amount until it sends verification. A payment arrangement is a separate choice; the validation period is not a deadline to pay.

Medical Balances We Recover

Hospital & Health-System Collections

  • Emergency-room visits
  • Inpatient admissions
  • Outpatient procedures
  • Surgical & diagnostic services

Physician-Practice Collections

  • Office visits & specialist consultations
  • Procedure fees & follow-ups
  • Lab work & imaging services

Specialty-Healthcare Debt

  • Dental care
  • Vision services
  • Mental-health counseling
  • Physical therapy & rehabilitation
  • Home-health nursing

Why Choose MSB in Texas?

You Only Pay When We Recover

MSB operates on a performance-based model — no upfront fees, no hidden costs. You pay only when we successfully recover your outstanding medical accounts.

Client Portal Reporting

The client portal shows account status and payment history for every placed account.

Frequently Asked Questions

Not covered here? Call (800) 362-0272 and speak with a specialist.

What is the statute of limitations for medical debt in Texas?

Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code §16.004 generally provides a four-year period for debt actions. The claim and accrual date need individual review. Finance Code §392.307 separately bars debt buyers from suing on time-barred consumer debt and prevents revival of those claims through a payment or renewed promise.

Can medical debt affect my credit score in Texas?

Whether a medical balance can affect credit depends on its reporting eligibility and applicable law. The three nationwide credit bureaus exclude paid medical collections and medical collections with an initial reported balance under $500, and use a one-year waiting period for unpaid medical collections. These are bureau policies, not permission to report a balance prohibited by law. The CFPB’s January 2025 medical-debt credit-reporting rule was vacated by a federal court on July 11, 2025. It does not establish a nationwide reporting ban. Any reporting must satisfy applicable federal and state law and the receiving credit bureau’s policies; client permission alone is not enough.

How does medical debt collection differ from other debt?

Medical accounts involve HIPAA, itemized and timely billing requirements, insurance adjustments, and applicable financial-assistance protections in addition to federal and Texas debt-collection rules.

What should I do if I receive a medical debt collection notice?

Review the validation notice and compare the balance with your bills and insurance records. If you dispute the debt in writing within the validation period stated in the notice, Regulation F generally requires the collector to pause collection of the disputed amount until it sends verification. A payment arrangement is a separate choice; the validation period is not a deadline to pay.

Is there a deadline for hospitals to bill patients in Texas?

Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code Chapter 146 generally requires billing by the first day of the eleventh month after service, with exceptions and insurance-related deadlines. Missing an applicable deadline can bar specified amounts; it does not automatically erase every late bill.

Can I dispute a medical bill in Texas?

Yes. You have the right to ask for a detailed, itemized bill, challenge errors, and request validation of the debt. Disputing can be especially effective if the bill is old, unclear, or seems inflated.

Contact Us Today

Ready to improve your debt recovery? Contact our team for a free, no-obligation consultation.

Call (800) 362-0272
  • No recovery, no fee
  • Licensed where required
  • HIPAA compliant
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